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MULTIPLE FACIAL TRAUMA PATIENT ACCOMPANIED WITH SEVERE BLEEDING: REPORT OF A CASE

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¿À¼º¼·/Seong Seob Oh À¯´ëÁø/±èÀϱÔ/ÃÖÁøÈ£/±èÇüµ·/¿À³²½Ä/ȲȫÁØ/Dae Jin Yoo/Il Kyu Kim/Jin Ho Choi/Hyung Don Kim/Nam Sik Oh/Hong Jun Hwang

Abstract

¼­·Ð
´Ù¹ß¼º ¿Ü»óȯÀÚÀÇ °æ¿ì ÀÀ±Þ½Ç¿¡¼­ÀÇ ½Å¼ÓÇÏ°í Á¤È®ÇÑ Æò°¡¿Í óġ°¡ ȯÀÚÀÇ »ý¸íÀ» º¸
È£ÇÏ°í ¿¹Èĸ¦ ÁõÁø½ÃÅ°´Âµ¥ Áß¿äÇÑ ¿ªÇÒÀ» ÇÑ´Ù. ƯÈ÷ ´Ù¹ß¼º ¾È¸éºÎ ¿Ü»ó ȯÀÚÀÇ °æ¿ì, ±¸
°­³»¿Ü ÀÇ °ú´ÙÇÑ ÃâÇ÷°ú °ñÆíÀÇ ÀüÀ§·Î ±âµµ¸¦ Æó¼âÇÒ °¡´É¼º°ú Ç÷¾×·® °¨¼Ò¼º ¼ï
(hypovolemic shock)À¸·Î ÀÌÇàÇÒ °¡´É¼ºÀÌ Å©¹Ç·Î ½Å¼ÓÇÑ Áø´Ü°ú óġ°¡ ¿ä±¸µÈ´Ù.
Ç÷¾×·® °¨¼Ò¼º ¼ïÀº ÃâÇ÷¿¡ ÀÇÇÑ ÃâÇ÷¼º ¼ï(hemorrhagic shock)°ú ¼öºÐÀÇ ¼Ò½Ç¿¡ ÀÇÇÑ ºñ
ÃâÇ÷¼º ¼ï(non-hemorrhagic shock)À¸·Î ºÐ·ùÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖÀ¸¸ç, ÃâÇ÷ ¾ç¿¡ µû¶ó °æµµ(mild type),
Áߵ(moderate type), ½Éµµ(severe type)ÀÇ 3°¡Áö·Î ºÐ·ùÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù.
°æµµ ¼ï(mild shock()Àº 20%ÀÌÇÏÀÇ Ç÷¾×¼Ò½Ç½Ã ÀϾ ¼ö ÀÖ°í, Áߵ ¼ï(moderate
shock)Àº 20-40% Ç÷¾× ¼Ò½Ç½Ã ÀÇ °æ¿ìÀÌ¸ç ½Éµµ ¼ï(severe shock)Àº 40%ÀÌ»óÀÇ Ç÷¾× ¼Ò½Ç
ÀÇ °æ¿ì·Î¼­ »ó´çÇÑ ÁÖÀÇ°¡ ¿ä±¸µÈ´Ù.
¿Ü»óȯÀÚÀÇ ÀÀ±ÞóġÀÇ ¸ñÇ¥´Â A(Airway), B(Breathing), C(Circulation)ÀÇ ¼ø¼­¿¡ ±Ù°ÅÇÏ
¿© È£Èí°ú °ü·ù¸¦ ¸¸Á·ÇÒ ¼öÁرîÁö ȸº¹½ÃÄÑ Á¤»óÀûÀÎ »ý¡ÈÄ(vital sign)¸¦ À¯Áö½ÃÅ°´Â °Í
ÀÌ´Ù. Ãß°¡ÀûÀΠóġ·Î¼­ ±âµµÈ®º¸¸¦ À§ÇÑ ±âº»ÀûÀÎ ¹æ¹ý¿¡ ´õÇÏ¿© ÇÊ¿äÇÏ´Ù¸é ±â°ü»ðÀÔ¼ú,
±â°üÀý°³¼úµîÀ» ½ÃÇàÇÏ¿©¾ßÇÏ°í ´õ ÀÌ»óÀÇ ÃâÇ÷À» ¹æÁöÇϱâ À§ÇÏ¿© ÃâÇ÷Á¡À» Á¤È®È÷ ÆľÇÇÏ
¿© ÁöÇ÷À» À§ÇÑ Ã³Ä¡¸¦ ½ÃÇàÇÏ¿©¾ß Çϸç ÃâÇ÷ÀÌ ½ÉÇÒ °æ¿ì ÀûÀýÇÑ ¼ö¾× ¹× Ç÷¾× °ø±ÞÀÌ ÇÊ
¿äÇÏ´Ù.
ÀÌ¿¡ ÀúÀÚ µîÀº Ã߶ô¿¡ ÀÇÇØ °ú´ÙÇÑ ÃâÇ÷À» µ¿¹ÝÇÑ ´Ù¹ß¼º ¾È¸éºÎ ¹× »çÁö ¿Ü»óȯÀÚ¸¦ Àû
ÀýÇÑ ¼ö¾×ÀÇ °ø±Þ ¹× ¼öÇ÷À» ÅëÇØ ¼ïÀ» Ä¡·áÇÏ°í ±â°ü»ðÀÔ¼ú ¹× ±â°üÀýÁ¦¼ú, ÀÀ±Þ¼ö¼úÀ» ½Ã
ÇàÇؼ­ ¾çÈ£ÇÑ Ä¡·á °á°ú¸¦ ¾ò¾ú±â¿¡ ÀÌ¿¡ º¸°íÇÏ´Â ¹ÙÀÌ´Ù.

Multiple facial trauma patients should be carefully treated because of severe bleeding
on extraoral and intraoral wound, possibility of airway obstruction and hypovolemic
shock.
Hypovolemic shock may be divided to hemorrhagic shock and non-hemorrhagic shock.
Also hemorrhagic shock is divided to mild, moderate and severe shock according to
the degree of blood volume depletion. Mild shock occurs in blood loss of less then 20%
of blood volume and moderated shock does in blood loss of 20-40% of blood volume.
And Severe shock occurs in blood loss of more than 40% of blood volume.
The goal of emergency care of trauma patients is that respiration and perfusion
should be recovered to satisfactory level and that normal vital sign is maintained.
We reported the of multiple facial trauma patient with severe bleeding and
hopovolemic shock and metabolic acidosis who was treated with adequate supply of fluid
transfusion, intubation, tracheostomy and emergency operation.

Å°¿öµå

multiple facial trauma; hypovolemia; metabolic acidosis;

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